[90], A Mass celebrated in connection with a particular rite, such as an ordination, a wedding, or a profession of religious vows, may use texts provided in the "Ritual Masses" section of the Roman Missal. [note 16] This document generated a largely negative response from many Catholics. On other days there are only two. In certain circumstances, the 1962 form of the Roman Rite remains authorized in the Latin Church. [378] Although some priests and religious people collaborated with Communist regimes,[379] many others were imprisoned, deported, or executed. [64], According to the Catholic Church doctrine receiving the Holy Communion in a state of mortal sin is a sacrilege[65] and only those who are in a state of grace, that is, without any mortal sin, can receive it. [1], This is the central liturgical rite in the Catholic Church encompassing the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist, where the bread and wine are consecrated and become the body and blood of Christ.
Holy Days of Obligation in the Catholic Church, Mortal and Venial Sins in the Catholic Church. Since the Second Vatican Council, the time for fulfilling the obligation to attend Mass on Sunday or a Holy Day of Obligation now begins on the evening of the day before,[82][83] and most parish churches do celebrate the Sunday Mass also on Saturday evening. The congregation responds: "May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands, for the praise and glory of his name, for our good, and the good of all his holy Church."
To escape instability in Rome, Clement V in 1309 became the first of seven popes to reside in the fortified city of Avignon in southern France[330] during a period known as the Avignon Papacy. Then, when the priest arrives at his chair, he leads the assembly in making the Sign of the Cross, saying: "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,"[24][25] to which the faithful answer: "Amen." [51] Although the conclave may elect any male Catholic as pope since 1389 only cardinals have been elected.[52]. After the Sanctus (Latin for Holy) is prayed, or, more often sung, the congregation kneels for the first time for the holiest part of the Mass, the Consecration.
[228], The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. [119] At Pentecost, the Apostles are believed to have received the Holy Spirit, preparing them for their mission in leading the church.
However, approximately 200,000 married Catholics in the United States divorce each year; 10 million total as of 2006[update]. To conclude the Gospel reading, the priest or deacon proclaims: "The Gospel of the Lord" and the faithful respond, "Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ."
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