Section 4 looks at the restoration paradox, and the question of how to understand the life cycle of an object in a causal loop. Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2018, PRINTED FROM OXFORD SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (oxford.universitypressscholarship.com).
Section 3 addresses the ex nihilo paradox, and the question of whether or not time travel allows for uncaused events. [1][2] A hypothetical example of a causality loop is given of a billiard ball striking its past self: the billiard ball moves in a path towards a time machine, and the future self of the billiard ball emerges from the time machine before its past self enters it, giving its past self a glancing blow, altering the past ball's path and causing it to enter the time machine at an angle that would cause its future self to strike its past self the very glancing blow that altered its path.
[3] In the new timeline, the Marty that left the Twin Pines Mall overwrote the Marty that left the Lone Pine Mall (possibly when he began to fade from existence at the Enchantment Under the Sea dance in 1955). [13] Everett gives the movie Somewhere in Time as an example involving an object with no origin: an old woman gives a watch to a playwright who later travels back in time and meets the same woman when she was young, and gives her the same watch that she will later give to him. [21] A notable fictional example of a self-fulfilling prophecy occurs in the classical play Oedipus Rex, in which Oedipus becomes the king of Thebes and in the process unwittingly fulfills a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother.
[25][26][27] Physicist Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov discussed the possibility of closed timelike curves in his books in 1975 and 1983,[28](p. 42 note 10) offering the opinion that only self-consistent trips back in time would be permitted. contact us Put another way, those events were destined to happen whether Marty went back into the past or not. ", possibly indicating that events that have already transpired cannot be largely altered while events that have yet to occur can still be changed from the present. [31]:187–188, Novikov's views are not widely accepted. [6], Krasnikov writes that these bootstrap paradoxes – information or an object looping through time – are the same; the primary apparent paradox is a physical system evolving into a state in a way that is not governed by its laws. , and if you can't find the answer there, please Futurepedia is a FANDOM Movies Community. Main threats being Climate change, Disease and Domestic threats. All Rights Reserved. (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2020.
In this sequence of events, the change in the ball's path is its own cause, which might appear paradoxical.
Echeverria and Klinkhammer actually found that there was more than one self-consistent solution, with slightly different angles for the glancing blow in each case.
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