A Progress article entitled "Confusion Piling Up! He would work as a civilian until his duties for "The Agency" were complete. Due to a combination of a two-year separation and personal problems of Barbara's, their marriage ended despite Powers' attempts to salvage it. Why did he allow himself to be captured? Once labeled by Khrushchev as "The Black Lady of Espionage," the U2 is still flying. Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®, news, press releases, information and more, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room, How to Check on the Status of Your FOIA Request, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Documents Related to the Former Detention and Interrogation Program, STATEMENT BY MR. ALLEN W. DULLES TO THE SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITT EE (R, GARY POWERS (INFO MEMO ON WHAT ITEMS POWERS HAD IN PLANE), GARY POWERS (TASS SAID POWERS COULD FACE DEATH-REFERRED TO RUSSIAN SUPREME COUR, GARY POWERS (CONCLUSION OF POWERS TRIAL-OVER VIEW OF EVENTS), GARY POWERS (REPORT ON CONCLUSION OF POWERS TRIAL-US REACTION TO SENTENCE), GARY POWERS (TRIAL WILL BE PUBLIC-US POLICY ON TRIAL), GARY POWERS (US FORCED TO ADMIT INTRUSION INTO SOVIET AIRSPACE), GARY POWERS (FINNS DEMAND WHY POWERS HAD ORDERS TO LAND ON FINNISH AIRFLD), GARY POWERS (TRIAL COMMENTARY SAYS POWERS MOTHER SHAMED), GARY POWERS (FINNS REFUTE POWERS TESTIMONY AT TRIAL-SODANKYKLAE AIRFLD TO BE US. Powers, a civilian under contract to the CIA at the time, was divorced and remarried in 1963. Much to the embarrassment of the U.S., an indignant Khrushchev triumphantly announced that not only did he have the downed "weather" plane - he also had the maps, he had incriminating film from the camera, and, most importantly, he had the pilot. It showcases the use of state-of-the-art technology and air reconnaissance to gather intelligence on the Soviet … May 5, 1960. Ida thought about her five daughters, about her grandchildren, about her husband, Oliver, no longer working the coal mines but at work in his shoe shop in nearby Norton. Jack Goff, married to Ida and  Oliver's daughter Jean, ran a shoe shop downtown, near the Pound Hardware. And, one other item - a curare-laced needle in a crude sheath, concealed in an American silver dollar. Click Here. Even though the cause of the incident is shrouded in mystery there is little doubt to the short and long term consequences of the event. The single-seat aircraft, flown by pilot Francis Gary Powers, was hit by an S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) surface-to-air missile and crashed near Sverdlovsk (today's Yekaterinburg).

These things she refused to do, and their divorce became final in January of 1963. "Chaos," says Oliver Powers' brother-in-law, Walton Meade. May 4, 1960 Pound, Va. Ida Powers wiped her hands on her cotton apron and looked out, past the barn and Mill Branch, looked up to the hillsides, lush with new leaves in shades of olive and lime and emerald. Your talent. The U-2 was the plane of choice for the spying missions. By the time Gary Jr. was 10 or 12 years old, his father would tell him that "...if he had it to do all over again he would do exactly the same thing.".

He heard a coal train rumble by on the tracks below town, and he waved to Oliver Powers through the window of the Norton City Shoe Shop. Francis Gary Powers (right) with U-2 designer Kelly Johnson in 1966. By the late '60s, enough information about the U2 affair had been declassified that Powers was able to write "Operation Overflight." Knowing that he had approximately 70 seconds to deploy the destruct device, he released the canopy and seat belt. Paradoxically, Sergei Khrushchev, Nikita's son, is an honorary board member of the museum. Teenagers drove up to nearby Flag Rock to gaze at the moon and into each other's eyes, or parked and looked out over Powell Valley toward Big Stone Gap, dreaming of the world beyond Wise County. He spent several years on the lecture circuit and book promotion. It showcases the use of state-of-the-art technology and air reconnaissance to gather intelligence on the Soviet bomber force, missle program, and nuclear program. The boy whose rugged good looks charmed the girls at the pool where he worked as a lifeguard in nearby Jenkins, Ky. A Progress headline hailed the unexpected fame: "Where Is Pound, and Wise County? Family. We hope you enjoy it! The photos, showing the poverty of The Pound and the Powers home, were introduced in Gary's defense: The Powerses were not capitalists - they were simple, hardworking people. Ida and Oliver Powers are both gone now. Ringed by the closely buckled, tree-laden Appalachians, The Pound was a small, close community, isolated and quiet. Further, Powers wanted to clear up questions about the U2 incident and tell his own story, but the government denied him permission.

(Editor's Note: Nearly 10 years after this story was originally published in our magazine, a Cold War Museum was finally opened in Warrenton, VA on November 11, 2011. The two men shared their stories, their treats from home, their languages, their work, their books. In 1976, actor Lee Majors portrayed Powers in the television movie "Francis Gary Powers: The True Story of the U2 Incident," with Noah Beery Jr. as Oliver and Katharine Bard as Ida. They played chess. stated: "We cannot believe that he has 'gone off base.' Severe asthma was keeping her from working in the garden these days.

Specifically, the collection includes CIA Director Dulles' testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the CIA report from its own Board of Inquiry into Powers' conduct during his flight and capture. The conventional story given to explain the crash of the U-2 and the subsequent capture of Gary Powers is that a surface-to-air missile brought down the plane. Francis Gary Powers, posing in front of the KNBC Channel 4 "TeleCopter" Fewer Days Ahead Than Behind... After the U-2 fiasco had slipped from public memory, pilot Francis Gary Powers settled back into a normal life's routine. The subject of all the concern was known as Francis to the family and as Gary outside the family. ", Dwight D. Eisenhower - Thirty-Fourth President of the United States, Ten Things to Know About Dwight Eisenhower, Biography of Nikita Khrushchev, Cold War Era Soviet Leader, Biography of Manfred von Richthofen, 'The Red Baron', US and Cuba Have History of Complex Relations, A List of Current Communist Countries in the World, Biography of Wilbur Wright, Aviation Pioneer, Biography of Amelia Earhart, Pioneering Female Pilot. This photo of Gary Powers was taken in 1963, three years after his capture and soon after he began his association with Lockhead, as a test pilot for the U2 aircraft he'd flown over Russia. Eight hundred people filled the National Guard Armory - the largest facility available - in Big Stone Gap, just down the road from Norton. Thirteen hundred miles and four hours into the flight, Powers approached Sverdlovsk. "Apparently," Powers wrote, "it was felt the Virginia hillbilly wouldn't catch such a subtlety..." ("Operation Overflight," p. 349).

As a lad of 13, Gary Powers explored the mountains around Pound, Va. Little did young Francis know that he would indeed take his heart back to the skies, and - some 17 years later - become renowned the world over as the flying spy in the "U2 Incident" involving U.S. reconnaissance over Soviet Russia at the height of the Cold War. Still, there were those duck-and-cover drills in the schools, the talk of fall-out shelters, the fear of invasion or global destruction. This event had a lasting negative impact on U.S. - U.S.S.R. relations. The prisoner of war, the hero shadowed by doubts, told his story for the first time. Speculation arose that Powers would be tortured, or brainwashed, and then executed. To avoid the death penalty, Francis Gary Powers confessed to espionage, said that he regretted making the mission, and that he was "profoundly sorry." Was it taking pictures? Your diverse skills. A ceremony followed at which Francis Gary Powers Sr. was awarded the long-overdue Air Force Distinguished Flying Cross, the Department of Defense Prisoner of War Medal, and the National Defense Service Medal. Nearly every able man worked in the mines or mine-related businesses. "I'm afraid we have some news about your son. However, the plan was to divert his flight path so that he would fly over Soviet airspace. This incident set in motion a pattern of mistrust that culminated in the Cuban Missile Crisis, a time when U.S.-U.S.S.R. relations reached an all time low. The little Powers family often traveled to the old farm at The Pound in Wise County. ("Operation Overflight," p. 336). However, it further muddies the waters of explanation.

Powers left the CIA and went to work for Kelly Johnson, developer of the U2 airplane, at Lockheed near Burbank, Calif, as an engineering test pilot - flying U2s. No one can predict if the. Powers parachuted safely and … The major benefit of these high altitude planes was their ability to stay above enemy fire. Several alternative theories have been put forward to explain the downing of Gary Powers spy plane: The newest and probably least probable explanation offered for the downing of the planes comes from the pilot of a Soviet plane involved in the incident. In a dramatic exchange on Gleinicker Bridge between West Berlin and East Germany, Powers walked to freedom, passing Abel as the Soviet walked toward the Iron Curtain. This was key so that the Soviet Union would not be able to detect the planes and see this as an act of warfare for violating their airspace. Powers was selected for the first "overflight" to fly all the way across Soviet territory. By 1960, the U.S. had flown numerous 'successful' missions over and around the U.S.S.R. The peace summit was a miserable failure, dashing hopes for a thaw in the Cold War. In Norton and The Pound people awaited Powers' trial with great trepidation and anxiously listened for the verdict. However, his plane was shot down by a surface-to-air missile near Sverdlovsk Oblast which was located in the Ural Mountains. The details surrounding this event are to this day still shrouded in mystery. Suddenly, he was free, drifting down toward Soviet territory, when his parachute opened automatically.

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