John Donne, leading English poet of the Metaphysical school, is often considered the greatest loved poet in the English language. Chaucer was then sent to Italy by the king on some official business which brought him to Florence where he may have met the great Italian poets Petrarch and Boccaccio or, if not, was certainly influenced by their work as well as Dante’s.
In 1366, Chaucer married Philippa Roet, the daughter of Sir Payne Roet, and the marriage conveniently helped further Chaucer’s career in the English court. He died October 25, 1400, in London, England, and was the first to be buried in Westminster Abbey’s Poet’s Corner. Chaucer’s family was of the bourgeois class, descended from an affluent family who made their money in the London wine trade. Chaucer’s close relationship with John, which continued through most of his life, may have commenced as early as Christmas 1357 when they, both about the same age, were present at the countess of Ulster’s residence in Yorkshire. The poem uses allegory, and incorporates elements of irony and satire as it points to the inauthentic quality of courtly love. He is commonly regarded as the Father of English Literature. Illuminated manuscript of the prologue to 'The Canterbury Tales' © Chaucer was the first great poet writing in English, whose best-known work is 'The Canterbury Tales'. He also became competent in Latin and Italian. In actuality, The Canterbury Tales is made up of only 24 tales and rather abruptly ends before its characters even make it to Canterbury. Geoffrey Chaucer, from the 15th-century Ellesmere manuscript of, The middle years: political and personal anxieties, Academy of American Poets - Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer, History Learning Site - Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer, The Literature Network - Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer, Geoffrey Chaucer - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). By 1366 Chaucer had married.
For this first of his important poems, Chaucer used the dream-vision form, a genre made popular by the highly influential 13th-century French poem of courtly love, the Roman de la rose.
He also contributed importantly in the second half of the 14th century to the management of public affairs as courtier, diplomat, and civil servant. He needed to keep working in public service to earn a living and pay off his growing accumulation of debt. It was decided infidelity was worse because, when one’s lover cheated or left, they took away the past and the future by ruining memories and destroying the relationship, while when one’s lover died, one could still cherish past memories. The king contributed to his ransom, and Chaucer served as messenger from Calais to England during the peace negotiations of 1360. These and other facts indicate that Chaucer married well. Chaucer is believed to have written the poem Troilus and Criseyde sometime in the mid-1380s. His writings show his close familiarity with many important books of his time and of earlier times. Dalloway' and 'To the Lighthouse,' as well as pioneering feminist texts, 'A Room of One's Own' and 'Three Guineas. English author Virginia Woolf wrote modernist classics including 'Mrs. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. When the queen died in 1369, it served to strengthen Philippa’s position and subsequently Chaucer’s as well.
The tales are fragmented and varied in order, and scholars continue to debate whether the tales were published in their correct order. His works are loved throughout the world, but Shakespeare's personal life is shrouded in mystery. The concept of fame is characterized as fleeting and dependent on what others say about a person rather than the individual’s actual merits. The poem deals with a central concern of the poetic genre of courtly love, a popular tradition of medieval France dealing with romantic relationships, which asked (among other questions) which was worse, to lose one’s love to death or to infidelity. Some historians of Chaucer’s work assert that it was written in 1380, during marriage negotiations between Richard and Anne of Bohemia. The device had obvious advantages for the minor courtier delivering such a poem orally before the high-ranking court group. Chaucer works as controller of customs at London port; writes at least three of his major works. Thereby, they regularly lead the reader to speculation about man’s relation both to his fellows and to his Maker, while simultaneously providing delightfully entertaining views of the frailties and follies, as well as the nobility, of mankind. In the beginning of the poem, Troilus makes fun of love and lovers as foolish time wasters and so Cupid, god of love, strikes him with an arrow, causing him to fall desperately in love with Criseyde. He was also a member of the Kent Peace Commission and, as always, in service to the crown on various matters which are not specified in the records. Perhaps the chief characteristics of Chaucer’s works are their variety in subject matter, genre, tone, and style and in the complexities presented concerning the human pursuit of a sensible existence. Further, an unfaithful lover chose to leave; one who died was taken against their will. This occasion is the first of a number of diplomatic missions to the continent of Europe over the succeeding 10 years, and the wording of the document suggests that here Chaucer served as “chief of mission.”. Geoffrey Chaucer. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It had been identified as peppered with Neo-Platonic ideas inspired by the likes of poets Cicero and Jean De Meun, among others. The legendary 14th century English poet Geoffrey Chaucer died October 25, 1400 in London, England. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom.
Lord Byron is regarded as one of the greatest British poets and is best known for his amorous lifestyle and his brilliant use of the English language. Apparently, Chaucer’s goal of writing 120 stories was an overly ambitious one.
Professor of English, New York University, New York City, 1975–83.
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