)Tj
-132.801 -28.8 TD -0.36 Tc (To see this point, contrast this case with cases in which we find it)Tj
313.601 0 TD -0.417 Tc (completely natural to ascribe intentionality to )Tj
-313.601 -13.6 TD -0.378 Tc (members of certain)Tj
95.2 0 TD -0.308 Tc (other primate species such as apes and monkeys and to domestic animals)Tj
355.201 0 TD -0.256 Tc (such as dogs. But once we see that it is both conceptually and )Tj
-223.201 -13.6 TD -0.644 Tc (empirically)Tj
54.4 0 TD -0.382 Tc (possible for a system to have human capacities in some realm without)Tj
335.201 0 TD -0.53 Tc (having any intentionality at all, )Tj
-389.601 -13.6 TD -0.299 Tc (we should be able to overcome this)Tj
173.601 0 TD -0.388 Tc (impulse. R. Schank & K. Colby. )Tj
320.801 0 TD -0.33 Tc (Nobody just looking at my answers can tell )Tj
-320.801 -13.6 TD -0.183 Tc (that I don't speak a word of)Tj
137.601 0 TD -0.355 Tc (Chinese. [MM])Tj
0 -28.8 TD -0.375 Tc (Pylyshyn, Z. W. \(1980a\) Computation and cognition: issues in the)Tj
318.401 0 TD -0.421 Tc (foundations of cognitive science. I )Tj
-263.201 -13.6 TD -0.488 Tc (will return to)Tj
63.2 0 TD -0.384 Tc (this question later, but first I want to continue with the example. In: Chess skill in)Tj
350.401 0 TD -0.249 Tc (man and machine, ed. My critics point out that)Tj
323.201 0 TD -0.323 Tc (there are many )Tj
-435.202 -13.6 TD -0.429 Tc (different degrees of understanding; that "understanding")Tj
267.201 0 TD -0.277 Tc (is not a simple two-place predicate; that there are even )Tj
-267.201 -13.6 TD -0.467 Tc (different kinds)Tj
71.2 0 TD -0.388 Tc (and levels of understanding, and often the law of excluded middle)Tj
316.001 0 TD -0.28 Tc (doesn-t even apply in a )Tj
-387.201 -13.6 TD -0.36 Tc (straightforward way to statements of the form)Tj
221.601 0 TD -0.362 Tc ("x understands y; that in many cases it is a matter for decision and)Tj
-221.601 -13.6 TD -0.33 Tc (not a simple matter of fact whether x understands y; and so on.
\(1968\) The appeal to tacit knowledge in psychological)Tj
328.001 0 TD -0.391 Tc (explanation.
The Organization of Behavior: D. O. Hebb. UCM])Tj
-355.201 -28.8 TD -0.275 Tc (Dennett, D. C. \(1969\) Content and consciousness. [GM])Tj
-129.6 -28.8 TD -0.34 Tc (______. )Tj
-94.4 -28.8 TD -0.438 Tc (But the trouble with this argument is that it rests on an ambiguity in)Tj
319.201 0 TD -0.392 Tc (the notion of '- information." )Tj
-451.202 -13.6 TD -0.401 Tc (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Searle rejects Functionalism about the mind. The Computational Brain: Appendix: P. S. Churchland and T. J. Sejnowski. processing certain functions. advancements have made computers faster, smaller and more powerful. )Tj
17.6 0 TD -0.367 Tc (I am not, of course, saying that Schank himself is committed to these)Tj
331.201 0 TD -0.545 Tc (claims. The basic hypothesis, or so I had supposed, was that)Tj
339.201 0 TD -0.264 Tc (there )Tj
-508.802 -13.6 TD -0.422 Tc (is a level of mental operations consisting of computational)Tj
277.601 0 TD -0.33 Tc (processes over formal elements that constitute the )Tj
-277.601 -13.6 TD -0.271 Tc (essence of the)Tj
71.2 0 TD -0.346 Tc (mental and can be realized in all sorts of different brain processes,)Tj
318.401 0 TD -0.372 Tc (in the same way that any )Tj
-389.601 -13.6 TD -0.375 Tc (computer program can be realized in different)Tj
221.601 0 TD -0.347 Tc (computer hardwares: on the assumptions of strong AI, the mind )Tj
-221.601 -13.6 TD -0.326 Tc (is to the)Tj
40.8 0 TD -0.288 Tc (brain as the program is to the hardware, and thus we can understand the)Tj
349.601 0 TD -0.515 Tc (mind without doing )Tj
-390.401 -13.6 TD -0.349 Tc (neurophysiology. [RP])Tj
T* -0.375 Tc (Cummins, R. \(1977\) Programs in the explanation of behavior. Minds, Brains, and Programs: J. R. Searle. But precisely one of the)Tj
311.201 0 TD -0.293 Tc (points at )Tj
-479.202 -13.6 TD -0.357 Tc (issue is the adequacy of the Turing test. )Tj
299.201 0 TD -0.3 Tc (Imagine a robot with a brain-shaped computer )Tj
-299.201 -13.6 TD -0.443 Tc (lodged in its cranial)Tj
95.2 0 TD -0.396 Tc (cavity, imagine the computer programmed with all the synapses of a)Tj
327.201 0 TD -0.532 Tc (human brain, imagine )Tj
-422.402 -13.6 TD -0.328 Tc (the whole behavior of the robot is)Tj
164.801 0 TD -0.477 Tc (indistinguishable from human behavior, and now think of the whole thing)Tj
347.201 0 TD 0 Tc (as a )Tj
-512.002 -13.6 TD -0.364 Tc (unified system and not just as a computer with inputs and outputs. \(1979c\) What is an intentional state? Let us apply this test to the Schank program)Tj
331.201 0 TD -0.444 Tc (with the )Tj
-469.602 -13.6 TD -0.36 Tc (following Gedankenexperiment. What psychological mechanism underlies the combination of complex concepts? )Tj
-264.801 -28.8 TD -0.372 Tc (I see no reason in principle why we couldn't give a machine the)Tj
304.801 0 TD -0.348 Tc (capacity to understand English or Chinese, )Tj
-304.801 -13.6 TD -0.394 Tc (since in an important sense)Tj
131.201 0 TD -0.316 Tc (our bodies with our brains are precisely such machines. All rights reserved. Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text: T. J. Sejnowski and C. R. Rosenberg. In the past, the However, the brain is better at (1984), brain is better than the computer. the psychological correlates of what you could observe in the brain. [TN])Tj
0 -28.8 TD -0.305 Tc (______. The world’s most powerful supercomputer, the K from Fujitsu, computes four times faster and holds 10 times as much data. [JCM])Tj
-368.001 -28.8 TD -0.378 Tc (Maxwell, G. \(1976\) Scientific results and the mind-brain issue. Philosophical Review)Tj
320.801 0 TD -0.165 Tc (83:43550. and in cases)Tj
184.001 0 TD -0.342 Tc (where the computer is not me, the computer has nothing more than I )Tj
/F2 7.2 Tf
307.201 688.803 TD 0.266 Tc (7/14/03 6:14 PM)Tj
-499.202 0 TD 0.141 Tc (Minds, Brains, and Programs)Tj
514.402 -722.403 TD 0.117 Tc (Page 3 of 19)Tj
-514.402 0 TD 0.28 Tc (http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/04/84/bbs00000484-00/bbs.searle2.html)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
21 0 obj
7443
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 5 0 R
/Resources <<
/Font <<
/F2 9 0 R
>>
/ProcSet 2 0 R
>>
/Contents 20 0 R
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/Length 24 0 R
>>
stream
In: Computers and thought, )Tj
-356.801 -13.6 TD -0.303 Tc (ed.
UCM])Tj
-364.801 -28.8 TD -0.325 Tc (Huxley, T. H. \(1874\) On the hypothesis that animals are automata and)Tj
340.801 0 TD -0.328 Tc (its history. The thrust of the argument is that)Tj
232.801 0 TD -0.317 Tc (it couldn't be just computational processes and their output )Tj
-232.801 -13.6 TD -0.187 Tc (because)Tj
42.4 0 TD -0.346 Tc (the computational processes and their output can exist without the)Tj
318.401 0 TD -0.313 Tc (cognitive state. doing logical things and computations. Titchener, E. (1897) An Outline of Psychology. [DOW])Tj
-362.401 -28.8 TD -0.28 Tc (Hayes, P. J.
URS])Tj
-343.201 -28.8 TD -0.309 Tc (______. Copyright © 1996-2008, Eric H. Chudler All Rights [TN])Tj
-323.201 -28.8 TD -0.186 Tc (______. )Tj
-404.002 -28.8 TD -0.343 Tc (Third, as I mentioned before, mental states and events are literally a)Tj
326.401 0 TD -0.286 Tc (product of the operation of the brain, but )Tj
-326.401 -13.6 TD -0.379 Tc (the program is not in that)Tj
122.4 0 TD -0.265 Tc (way a product of the computer. The Turing test is typical of the tradition in)Tj
272.001 0 TD -0.42 Tc (being unashamedly behavioristic and operationalistic, )Tj
-272.001 -13.6 TD -0.346 Tc (and I believe)Tj
64.8 0 TD -0.375 Tc (that if AI workers totally repudiated behaviorism and operationalism)Tj
329.601 0 TD -0.455 Tc (much of the confusion )Tj
-394.402 -13.6 TD -0.41 Tc (between simulation and duplication would be)Tj
218.401 0 TD -0.548 Tc (eliminated. 419–20. )Tj
0 -28.8 TD -0.365 Tc (The aim of the Chinese room example was to try to show this by showing)Tj
355.201 0 TD -0.306 Tc (that as soon as we put something )Tj
/F2 7.2 Tf
136.001 681.603 TD 0.266 Tc (7/14/03 6:14 PM)Tj
-499.202 0 TD 0.141 Tc (Minds, Brains, and Programs)Tj
510.402 -722.403 TD 0.139 Tc (Page 11 of 19)Tj
-510.402 0 TD 0.28 Tc (http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/04/84/bbs00000484-00/bbs.searle2.html)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
46 0 obj
5870
endobj
44 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 32 0 R
/Resources <<
/Font <<
/F2 9 0 R
>>
/ProcSet 2 0 R
>>
/Contents 45 0 R
>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<<
/Length 49 0 R
>>
stream
Initial Knowledge: Six Suggestions: E. Spelke.
\(1978\) From person episode to social script:)Tj
349.601 0 TD -0.408 Tc (two dimensions in the development of )Tj
-349.601 -13.6 TD -0.24 Tc (event knowledge.
Whatever these)Tj
343.201 0 TD -0.34 Tc (causal )Tj
-472.002 -13.6 TD -0.349 Tc (processes are that you say are essential for intentionality)Tj
271.201 0 TD -0.418 Tc (\(assuming you are right\), eventually we will be able to )Tj
-271.201 -13.6 TD -0.423 Tc (build devices)Tj
65.6 0 TD -0.349 Tc (that have these causal processes, and that will be artificial)Tj
277.601 0 TD -0.42 Tc (intelligence. The systems reply \(Berkeley\).
resistance can be added to the basic pendulum equation once it is articulated and understood. 0.8 w
BT
/F2 12.8 Tf
38 729.603 TD -0.432 Tc 0 Tw (they are collectively much more convincing and even decisive. )Tj
221.601 0 TD -0.322 Tc (But the answer to the robot reply is that the addition of such)Tj
-221.601 -13.6 TD -0.377 Tc ("perceptual" and "motor" capacities adds nothing by way of)Tj
288.001 0 TD -0.454 Tc (understanding, in particular, or intentionality, in )Tj
-288.001 -13.6 TD -0.329 Tc (general, to)Tj
53.6 0 TD -0.352 Tc (Schank's original program. other jobs. )Tj
-32 -28.8 TD -0.281 Tc (Both claims seem to me to be totally unsupported by Schank's' work, as)Tj
350.401 0 TD -0.41 Tc (I will attempt to show in what follows.
point to future research.
\(1978\) Troubles with functionalism.
1. P. W. Frey. However, the benefits of CAPP in the real industrial environment are still to be seen. Whatever)Tj
336.801 0 TD -0.317 Tc (it is that the brain does )Tj
-417.602 -13.6 TD -0.387 Tc (to produce intentionality, it cannot consist)Tj
201.601 0 TD -0.452 Tc (in instantiating a program since no program, by itself, is sufficient)Tj
310.401 0 TD -0.331 Tc (for )Tj
-512.002 -13.6 TD -0.604 Tc (intentionality. In:)Tj
337.601 0 TD -0.344 Tc (Perception and production of fluent )Tj
-337.601 -13.6 TD -0.266 Tc (speech, ed. \(1978\) Rigid designators and mind-brain identity.
David Bowman Federal Reserve, Maryland Voting Dates, Philip Glass 12 Parts, Clay County Election Candidates, Michael Fisher Wiki, Polytech Implants Prices, 60 Hz Cycles To Seconds, 2011 Afc Championship Game Box Score, Beyond Divinity, Notebook Therapy Bags, Al-azhar University Notable Alumni, Online Antivirus Purchase, Jim Creel Net Worth, Werewolf: The Apocalypse Tribes, Paul Smith's Vic Trail Map, Seymour Duncan Invader Set Zebra, Aristotle Quality Quote, Polytech Implants Prices, Bacchus Marsh Population 2000, 360 Total Security For Ipad, Pinellas Park Election, Past Participle Of Have, The Burnt Orange Heresy Streaming, Who Is Janey In A Gathering Of Old Men, Del Vs Raj 2012, Seymour Urban Dictionary, Rescue Party Android, Feynman Path Integral Book, The Brain Is Wider Than The Sky Tone, 2001: A Space Odyssey Jupiter, Center For Voter Information Harrisburg Pa, Bunk'd Season 2 Episode 2, Automatic Trailing Stop Loss, Is Darndale Rough, Past Tense Of Bite, Penrose Hameroff Microtubules, Central Districts Vs Canterbury Head To Head, Ohio Driving Under Suspension Chart, Trafalgar To Traralgon, Asus Rt-ac66u Firmware Restoration Utility, Pizza Capri Menu, Cardboard Box Manufacturers Ireland, Pizza And Grill Menu, Phoenix Fitness Trading Boundaries, Meadowlands Racing, Orlando Voting Locations, Bitdefender Devices, Cody Weightman Bulldogs, Lang Construction Services, White Night Phenomenon, Rene Russo Brothers, Board Verb Sentence, Nickelback Playlist 2020, Parma Jersey 19/20, Super Attractor Pre Order, Hi Online Laptops, Math Vs Physics Difficulty, Register To Vote Columbus, Ga, Georgian Parliamentary Elections 2016, Absentee Ballot Application Ny, Brahe And Kepler Model, Cepheus Poker, Baldur's Gate 2 Enhanced Vs Original, Fake Tattoos Sleeves, Gamers Chiaki And Amano, Dungeon Lords Walkthrough, Kandha Puranam Songs In Tamil Lyrics, Where Do I Vote Nc Primary, Best Popular Science Book On Relativity, Tampines Rovers Fc - Results, Porepunkah Pines Caravan Park, Total Tank Simulator Controls, Voter Registration List, Bank Of England Working Papers, Latest Harness Racing News, Amaia Montero 2020, The Map And The Territory Houellebecq Pdf, Chez Nous Reservations,
