models of consciousness in psychology


(2000). Attentional modulation, affective responses and strategies, the deployment of cognitive resources, and the direction of behavior by working and deliberative projective imagination are all guided by the overall directive of global FE minimization (less technically, we generally prefer to be in or imagine pleasant and safe situations). Most salient for our purposes here are these elements: (i) the first-person point of view, (ii) pre-reflective self-consciousness, (iii) global self-consciousness, (iv) social self-awareness, (v) ipseity or “mineness” (foundational to the sense of body ownership and agency), (vi) the “transcendental ego”, (vii) the autobiographical self or “empirical ego.”23 We say a word about how the PCM relates and unifies many of these aspects of phenomenal selfhood. Andrzej Kokoszka is one of those who substantially understand consciousness, and this volume can be added to the list of other illuminating works on the subject such as Francis Crick's The Astonishing Hypothesis (1994), Wallace’ and Fisher’s Consciousness and behavior (2003).

The space is normally organized around the lived body.

Simplified 2D PCM-based simulation of a pit challenge. Damasio, A. New York, NY: Basic Books. Purely scientific. We thus find our inference from projectively structured conscious experience of the world to a projective structure of consciousness itself not fallacious at all given the implausibility of the alternatives. Relationships include family and friendships.
The Limits of Mathematics: A Course on Information Theory and the Limits of Formal Reasoning. Hill, C. (2009). In particular, it implies that our identity hypotheses about consciousness will involve the appearance of contingency in an ineliminable way.18 The force of many of the objections to computational functionalism turns precisely on this appearance of contingency. Unable to add item to List.

“The zero point and I,” in Pre-reflective Consciousness: Sartre and Contemporary Philosophy of Mind, eds S. Miguens, G. Preyer, and C. Morando (London: Routledge). Self-respect is developed by: independence, pride, discipline and a positive self-image. The Barrett Model can be applied not only to individuals, but also to structured groups of people such as organisations, societies and nations.

Integral Psychology: Consciousness, Spirit, Psychology, Therapy by Ken Wilber The goal of an integral psychology is to honor and embrace every legitimate aspect of human consciousness under one roof. We briefly present our methodology (see the section “Methodology”), present the PCM (see the section “Phenomenological Invariants and Functional Features”) and then discuss some outstanding philosophical issues in the light of the model (see the section “The ‘Hard Problem’, Representationalism, and Phenomenal Selfhood”). Jackson, offering contemporary models for studying consciousness as it applies to both pathology and normal altered states, e.g., relaxation, sleep, meditation, and hypnosis.
Sartre, J. P. (2004a). “Is subjectivity first-personal,” in Pre-reflective Consciousness: Sartre and Contemporary Philosophy of Mind, eds S. Miguens, G. Preyer, and C. Morando (London: Routledge). R. Gennaro (Amsterdam: John Benjamins), 67–92. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. This requires executive functions such as working memory, the modulation of attention, deployment of cognitive resources, and affective appraisal dynamics that altogether enable us to minimize FE over alternative sequences of actions as necessary for maximizing expected values (see Friston K.J. Impact Factor 2.067 | CiteScore 3.2More on impact ›, Philosophical and Ethical Aspects of a Science of Consciousness and the Self Prichard, H. A. Account of psychological phenomena. The efference cascade, consciousness, and its self: naturalizing the first person pivot of action control.

This is a mechanism of global “subjective” (here in roughly the sense of “subjective Bayesian”) optimization, which does not always entail “objective” optimality, though it must approximate the latter reliably enough (cf., Lewis, 1980). Lewis, D. (1980).

Horgan, T., and Nichols, S. (2016). The origin of the point of view is elusive, though it normally seems to be located in the head. It yields a functional for controlling mechanisms of predictive coding, directly applicable to active inference. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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