[citation needed] It is also used as a symbol on the non-ceremonial flag of the British Army.
However, with the Roman conquest of Britain the Latin term Britannia was used for the island of Great Britain, and later Roman-occupied Britain south of Caledonia. In the 1991 UK census 94.1 per cent of people reported themselves as being White British, White Irish or White Other with 5.9 per cent of people reporting themselves as coming from other minority groups.
[147], The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 244,820 square kilometres (94,530 sq mi). “SOMEONE’S BEEN busy”, says John Trueman, a builder.
[46] Great Britain became an island at the end of the last glacial period when sea levels rose due to the combination of melting glaciers and the subsequent isostatic rebound of the crust. The team representing the United Kingdom during the Olympic Games is commonly known as Team Great Britain (Team GB).
London is exceptionally good at making the case for public and private investment in itself.
[495][496], The culture of the United Kingdom has been influenced by many factors including: the nation's island status; its history as a western liberal democracy and a major power; as well as being a political union of four countries with each preserving elements of distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism.
[113] British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the Western front. [493] The UK spends around 8.4 per cent of its gross domestic product on healthcare, which is 0.5 percentage points below the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development average and about one percentage point below the average of the European Union. Wealthy regions tend to contain wealthy cities and towns; poor ones have mostly poor cities and towns.
One snake, the adder, is venomous but rarely deadly. Britain has participated in every modern Olympic Games to date and is third in the medal count.
The highest mountains in Wales are in Snowdonia and include Snowdon (Welsh: Yr Wyddfa) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales. It is estimated that 96.7 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. [73] These include red poppies, bluebells, daisies, daffodils, rosemary, gorse, iris, ivy, mint, orchids, brambles, thistles, buttercups, primrose, thyme, tulips, violets, cowslip, heather and many more. [163][164] Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc). Just as people are seldom poor for one reason, regions do not fall behind only because they have poor transport, poor schools or poor leadership, but for all those reasons and more.
[362][363][364], The UK has a history of non-white immigration with Liverpool having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to at least the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade.
In 1801, Great Britain united with the neighbouring Kingdom of Ireland, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which was renamed the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" after the Irish Free State seceded in 1922.
[144] The legal process of leaving the EU began on 29 March 2017, with the UK's invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, formally notifying the EU of the UK's intention to leave. [556] The modern UK is known to produce some of the most prominent English-speaking rappers along with the United States, including Stormzy, Kano, Yxng Bane, Ramz and Skepta.[557]. In the following decades, the UK became a more multi-ethnic society than before. On a regional level, it is exceptionally unbalanced, and becoming more so.
The Great Famine in Ireland, then part of the United Kingdom, resulted in perhaps a million people migrating to Great Britain. [264][265], Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing about 60 per cent of food needs with less than 1.6 per cent of the labour force (535,000 workers). [387] The 1991 census was the first UK census to have a question on ethnic group.
Never mind the big cities, they say.
The 1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics were held in London, making it the first city to host the games three times. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223;[175] they are paid a part-time salary.
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