cell meaning

A cell with spiny processes that connect with similar processes of adjoining cells. Here’s a Reform Even the Koch Brothers and George Soros Can Agree On, A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. As is the case in most animal cells, the 6-phosphofructokinase reaction appears to be the rate-limiting step in glycolysis of the filarial worm. Natural killer cells are null cells, lymphocytes that do not have B cell or T cell surface markers, and they can be activated without previous antigen exposure. A living thing must reproduce. The type of epithelial cell that lines serous (pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial) cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels; these cells are usually squamous (flattened) and form sheets one layer thick. The basic unit of living matter in all organisms, consisting of protoplasm enclosed within a cell membrane. a device for producing electrolysis, consisting essentially of the electrolyte, its container, and the electrodes. A type II alveolar cell that secretes pulmonary surfactant; it is adjacent to a septum of the alveoli. A somatic motor neuron that has its cell body in the ventral (anterior) horn of the gray matter of the spinal cord; its axon passes out through a ventral root and innervates skeletal muscle.

A cell with the CD34 protein on its surface membrane. A. Archaebacteria B. Staphylococcus bacteria C. Streptococcus bacteria D. Liver cell, 3. In order to reproduce, organisms must ensure that their offspring have all the information that they need to be able to carry out all the functions of life.All modern cells accomplish this using DNA, whose base-pairing properties allow cells to make accurate copies of a cell’s “blueprints” and “operating system.” Some scientists think that the first cells might have used RNA instead.

This would explain how we have important genetic and chemical attributes of both, and why we have multiple internal compartments such as the nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria! It consists of a nucleus, containing the genetic material, surrounded by the cytoplasm in which are mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, and other organelles. For animal cells – Mitochondria, which liberate the energy from sugar and turn it into ATP in an extremely efficient way.

A living thing must grow and develop across its lifespan.

An enteroendocrine cell found in the stomach that produces the hormone gastrin. It also has the same organelles as most animal cells: a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, etc..

See: A T cell that inhibits the activity of suppressor T cells. Trophoblast cells are destined to give rise to many of the extraembryonic tissues. One volume of packed cells was used to adsorb 9 volumes of serum. cells. A cell reference consists of the column letter and row number that intersect at the cell's location. I am awaiting the results from bone, heart, lungs and blood tests.

A chromaffin cell of ectodermal origin present in the fetal adrenal gland. Transitional cells are strongly interconnected. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! A modified nerve cell in the retina that has dendrites but no axon.

Cell. A neuron of the inner nuclear layer of the retina. The cell wall may be enclosed by another thick “capsule” made of sugars. How To Determine Subject vs. Predicate In A Sentence. Synonym: helper T cell See: A progenitor cell in the bone marrow that can replicate itself as well as produce precursor cells of the various blood cell lineages. It is an immortal cancer cell that has been maintained in continuous tissue cultures for decades from a patient with carcinoma of the cervix.

(2016, November 15).

Thymic epithelial cells are not simply structural and they interact actively with adjacent lymphocytes.

After this, T cells dominate the adaptive immune response by mobilizing B cells and other T cells of the cell-mediated immune pathways. T cells arise in the bone marrow and migrate to the thymus gland, where they mature; then they circulate between blood and lymph, serving as one of the primary cells of the adaptive immune response. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition The epithelial cells that form the internal scaffolding of the thymus. Some CD34 cells that are hemopoietic stem cells can be separated out from peripheral blood. A macrophage along a blood vessel, together with perivascular undifferentiated cells associated with it. The migratory ability of these embryonic epithelial cells is similar to the motility of mesenchyme cells; this has led neural crest cells to be called mesectodermal cells. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. A structural macroglial cell that is a key component of the developing nervous system.

), one of the strongest stimulators of macrophage activity. Additional genetic traits and information might be contained in other gene units within the cytoplasm, called “plasmids,” but these are usually genes that are passed back and forth by prokaryotes though the process of “horizontal gene transfer,” which is when one cell gives genetic material to another. The smallest unit of living structure capable of independent existence, composed of a membrane-enclosed mass of protoplasm and containing a nucleus or nucleoid. A germ cell before it begins its maturation into a haploid gamete. Sympathetic and medullary cells originate from these cells. Which of the following is NOT a eukaryotic cell organelle? Liver cells in particular contain enzymes that break down many toxins, which is what allows the liver to purify your blood and break down dangerous bodily waste.

A parietal cell of the gastric glands; it produces hydrochloric acid and the intrinsic factor.

Intracellular chemical reactions are controlled by enzymes that are organized in stable molecular complexes called organelles. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'cell.' CD8 T cells (cytotoxic T cells) directly lyse (kill) organisms, an important defense against viruses; most CD8 T cells also produce gamma interferon (INF? Blood cells include red cells and white cells; red cells generally remain inside blood vessels, while white cells can also more into the tissues outside the blood vessel walls. I know that a similarity would be cells regenerate, and a difference would be cancer cells grow uncontrollably. A type of dendritic antigen-presenting cell that typically resides in the skin. One type of antigen-presenting cell that helps T cells respond to foreign antigens. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Plasmids contain non-essential DNA that the cell can live without, and which is not necessarily passed on to offspring. These are found in the stratum spinosum of the keratinized epithelium of the epidermis. Does Traditional Grammar Matter When It Comes To Singular “They” And “Themself”? The suspect was in the police station's holding, his mission was to locate and infiltrate the terrorist, To further limit person-to-person interaction at the gates, there will be no paper tickets, only mobile tickets on fans'. An enteroendocrine cell that produces serotonin and is found in the small intestine. This membrane-to-membrane contact allows the direct exchange of signaling molecules between cells separated by several neighboring cells. A phagocyte that has ingested the unaltered nuclei of cells. A cell (sometimes a stem cell) that produces cells of a particular lineage, e.g., a neuroblast. Granulose lutein cells are hypertrophied follicle cells; these lutein (paralutein) cells develop from the theca interna. When scientists began to examine the biochemistry and genetics of prokaryotes in detail, they discovered these two very different groups, who probably have different relationships to eukaryotes and different evolutionary histories!

A large, common neuron found in the cerebral cortex. A subpopulation of regulatory T lymphocytes that develop in the thymus gland, that slows or stops a specific immune response. A sheet of mesothelial cells is called a mesothelium. The B and T cell screen will give an estimate of the amount of T and B cells in the blood. Later, in the testis, the primordial germ cells are called spermatogonia, and in the ovary, they are called oogonia. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cell.

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