These soldiers would conquer and defend the territories of the Roman Empire during the late Republic and Principate eras, alongside auxiliary and cavalry detachments. The Romans aimed to remove fear through strict physical and mental training. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. At the end of their years of service, Roman legionaries received a small allotment of land or a monetary equivalent. [citation needed], The term was also used by the Romanian far right paramilitary group known in English as the Iron Guard. He is not, and Melick vowed to pay his dues for the next year. How to use legionary in a sentence. This included a variety of foodstuffs but mainly wine, vinegar, vegetables (largely beans or lentils), salt, salt-pork, cheese, and olive oil.
French Foreign Legion, French Légion étrangère, an elite military force originally consisting of foreign volunteers in the pay of France but now comprising volunteer soldiers from any nation, including France, for service in France and abroad. Another soldier was injured in the same incident, but his condition is said to be stable. The American Legion was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919 as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpfulness. 15th century, in the meaning defined above, Middle English legyonary, from Latin legionarius, from legion-, legio. These pila could often penetrate enemy shields and hit the soldiers behind them. He was pulled from the Humvee wreckage, stabilized and transferred to Germany to recover, and he always wondered for the past 10 years who saved his life. Choose any weight of Blood Legion Soldier Helm. They were excused from some of the more arduous tasks such as drill and fatigues and received better pay than their comrades in arms.
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[7], Supplementing the soldier's wheat rations was the cibaria, rations other than grain.
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Advertising. [18] In a standard Legionary formation of ten cohorts and sixty centuries, a Legion would be equipped with ten Ballista and sixty Carroballista.
Indeed, the army served as one of the few avenues of upward mobility in the Roman world. [citation needed], "The Military Institutions of the Romans (De Re Militari)", "The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in their Social, Economic, and Political Context", "The Role of Marius's Military Reforms in the Decline of the Roman Republic", "The reasons behind Constitutio Antoniniana and its effects on the Roman military", "Police Work in Roman Times | History Today", "Hadrian's Wall | Roman wall, England, United Kingdom", "The Marian Reforms | The turning point in Roman history", "Augustus wearing the Corona Civica | Museum of Classical Archaeology Databases", "The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legionary&oldid=978549706, Mercenary units and formations of antiquity, Military units and formations of the Byzantine Empire, Military units and formations of the Hellenistic world, Types of cavalry unit in the army of ancient Rome, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 September 2020, at 15:46. This commonly consisted of lorica hamata, lorica squamata, or 1st–3rd century lorica segmentata, shield (scutum), helmet (galea), two javelins (one heavy pilum and one light verutum), a short sword (gladius), a dagger (pugio), a belt (balteus), a pair of heavy sandals (caligae), a pair of greaves, a pair of manicas, a marching pack (sarcina), about fourteen days' worth of food, a waterskin (bladder for posca), cooking equipment, two stakes (sudes murale) for the construction of palisades, and a shovel, and a wicker basket.[17]. 8
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