Two years later, Terror was located at the bottom of a large bay after Inuit Canadian Ranger Sammy Kogvik led researchers to the area. Now Stenton is gathering DNA samples from living descendants. “We noticed the ship’s propeller still in place,” says Ryan. As we explore by ship, by Zodiac, and on foot, keep an eye out for gray whales, which can be found in these prime feeding grounds. Franklin was given command of two state-of-the-art ships, Erebus and Terror, both equipped with stout, iron-sheathed hulls and steam engines, as well as the finest scientific equipment and enough food and supplies for three years in the high Arctic.

By comparing the historical and modern DNA profiles, he and his colleagues hope to identify some of the bodies by name. Terror, one of the long lost ships from Sir John Franklin’s 1845 expedition to find the Northwest Passage, is astonishingly well preserved, say …

As years passed with no word of the expedition, search parties were sent out.

“After the Spanish and Portuguese took control of the trade routes in the south, along the coasts of Africa and South America, it once again becomes a very popular idea as a way for the Dutch and the French and the English to get access to the East and the riches they believed to be there,” Fowler says. Explore this remote and untouched coastline in a Zodiac, and conditions permitting, head ashore to go hiking with our naturalists. The last European eyes to see the ships were the crews of two whaling vessels who encountered Erebus and Terror in late July 1845, on the crossing from Greenland to Canada’s remote Baffin Island. And officials are drawing up plans to expand the local museum, so it may one day house and display finds from the fabled Franklin ships. New Siberian Islands What’s known is that Sir John Franklin set sail in May 1845 with a crew of 133 men and orders to discover the Northwest Passage—a goal that had eluded explorers for centuries. John Cabot urged his ships into the unknown in 1497 and 1498 to find it, but failed. Notice the level of detail on the Asian side of the Pacific compared to the North American side—the situation is reversed in a map published the same year based on Captain James Cook’s exploration of the coast of Alaska (see slide nine in the gallery above).

For the first time in more than a century, hopes are high that the story of the lost expedition will be told. 5+ Resources to Help Students Explore the World from Home, You’re halfway through the week! National Geographic Explorer itinerary program is based on expedition cruises in Antarctica during winter and in the Arctic during summer months.

A second research team, supported by the government of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, is now sifting through other important clues found on land. After brief stops in Scotland’s Orkney Islands and Greenland, the two ships set off for Arctic Canada in hopes of picking their way through its labyrinth of straits and bays and islands and eventually reaching the Pacific Ocean. Prices are per person, double occupancy unless indicated solo. A cluster of wispy islands isolated in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Îles de la Madeleine are home to miles of dunes, grassy hills, and red sandstone cliffs. Maybe you'll hear from them. He also had one of his own. The map above comes from a book published in 1558 to describe the travels of two Venetian brothers in 1380. Stop to view the dramatic Vøringsfossen waterfall as it plummets deep into MÃ¥bødalen valley. Kayak the clear waters of the Sørfjorden, and hike past verdant mountainside orchards around Ullensvang. “Every one of us was giving high fives,” he recalls. Point MOUSE at Cabin Category to view DETAILED description.

“Diving up here is extremely difficult,” says Ryan. Working swiftly in the frigid water, divers inserted miniature ROVs through openings in the main hatchway and skylights in the crew’s cabins, officers’ mess, and captain’s stateroom.

“The ship is amazingly intact,” says Ryan Harris, the lead archaeologist on the project. I think we actually lucked out getting on the ship...you're right, it was worth it.

This 2004 map from the Canadian Hydrographic Service represents a more modern look at the Arctic. Discover the Arctic in 2021. More haunting still are the conditions aboard Terror. Today’s adventure will take us through Norway’s spectacular fjordlands by train and ferry.

“It’s been done with finds at other shipwrecks. Severnaya Zemlya We may encounter ringed seals, arctic foxes, walruses and polar bears, and maybe even beluga and the rare narwhal. Teasing out the answers won’t be easy, even with such a bounty of artifacts. With the world’s largest population of Pacific walruses and the highest density of ancestral polar bear dens, Wrangel Island offers incredible opportunities for wildlife viewing.

Weather permitting, set off to explore on a bike or in a sea kayak. Franklin was an officer in the British Navy who had led two previous expeditions to the Arctic. The most popular month to go is August, which has the most number of tour departures. After lunch in the historic town of Gol, continue to Oslo and enjoy a free afternoon to explore Norway’s capital. Often surrounded by heavy pack ice, the volcanic spires, cliffs, and buttresses of these rocky outposts are a magnificent backdrop for abundant wildlife.

Later, travel by ferry to Brimnes, then transfer to Ullensvang. SCIENCE One of the most famous ships lost in the 19th century has been located in the Canadian Arctic, prompting Prime Minister Stephen Harper to declare that “one of Canada’s greatest mysteries” has been solved. In 2013, National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Enric Sala led an expedition in the surrounding Arctic waters as part of the Pristine Seas project, capturing the first deep-sea footage of the rare Greenland shark. Even so, the map was widely copied and may have led some expeditions astray.

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