Duality with M-theory.
Holographic dual. See duality between type IIA string theory and M-theory. See F-theory. Non-critical superstring theories are interesting for a number of reasons. String theory, often called the “theory of everything,” is a relatively young science that includes such unusual concepts as superstrings, branes, and extra dimensions.
A closed loop By a holographic principle realized in this case as AdS/CFT correspondence (see the references there), type II string theory is supposed to be dual to 4-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory. This way, perturbative Schwarz and E. Witten, \Superstring Theory" (2 volumes), Cambridge University Press (1988) alternative: D. Lu st, S. Theisen, \Lectures on String Theory", Springer (1989). Branes & Superstring Theory: String theory, while prestigious in many facets—especially in quantum mechanics and cosmology—does indeed carry flaws that can turn the universe inside out. INTRODUCTION TO STRING THEORY⁄ version 14-05-04 Gerard ’t Hooft Institute for Theoretical Physics Utrecht University, Leuvenlaan 4 3584 CC Utrecht, the Netherlands There are many text books and lecture notes on string theory. eld theory (CFT) on the boundary of the AdS space. Superstring is consistent in 10 dimensional spacetime. It is now over 20 years old and takes a slightly old-fashioned route through the subject, with no explicit mention of conformal eld theory. Volume two covers the superstring. How-ever, it does contain much good material and the explanations are uniformly excellent. Introduction to Superstring Theory John H. Schwarz1 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Abstract These four lectures, addressed to an audience of graduate students in experi-mental high energy physics, survey some of the basic concepts in string theory. M. Green, J. Schwarz and E. Witten, Superstring Theory Another two volume set. Duality with F-theory. Here is a selection of well-known ones: classic: M. Green, J.H. supersymmetry is known as superstring theory. Scientists are hopeful that string theory will unlock one of the biggest mysteries of the universe, … With further study, physicists found that there are five distinct superstring theories which are consistent with our current knowledge of the universe. Individual strings could be open (a line with two ends) or closed (a loop).
The power of this remarkable insight lies in the fact this is a strong-weak coupling duality: Weakly coupled, perturbative string theory on AdS is equivalent to a strongly coupled eld theory. First of all, it has been argued on general grounds [7] that theories with asymptotic linear dilaton directions are holographic.
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