Secondarily, she argued that most women of her day couldn’t really be counted as taxpayers since, even if they worked for pay, they weren’t “economically independent.” She claims: “No woman who is economically dependent on her husband or father or whomever may be supporting her may properly be said to pay taxes.”. The Power of the Intersectional Protest Image, How the Mercury 13 Fought to Get Women in Space, A History of Transphobia in the Medical Establishment, The Black Press and Disinformation on Facebook, Endangered Plants, Lizard Sex, and Voter Suppression. Sixteen-year-olds can drive and pay taxes. If these are the standards to determine who should be allowed to vote, then 16-year-olds surely shouldn’t. In their view, if high school students can organize a worldwide march in face of an issue as difficult as gun control, they are more than capable of voting. At the time of the Revolutionary War, the historian Donald Ratcliffe observes, the American colonies commonly limited the vote to those considered to have a “stake in society.” That generally meant owning property, or sometimes paying taxes or serving in the military.
For example, young people are more supportive of federal funding for public schools and for college financial aid. We have little, if any, evidence to show that the political preferences of teenagers are any more irrational than those of adults. Why it matters, and some possible solutions. If the standard we hold for who can vote is the consent of the governed, why shouldn’t children be included?
Social Studies. In the House of Representatives only 19 out of 419 congressmen opposed it and it was sent to the states to be ratified. 24, No. Nearly half of US states have seen legislative attempts to lower the voting age in the last two decades, including four towns in Maryland that have successfully lowered their voting age to 16. 645 (Aug., 1909), pp.
All Rights Reserved. Newly engaged youth activists from majority-white, economically privileged schools like Stoneman Douglas have joined forces with black youth activists in cities like Chicago, with longstanding traditions of organizing by young people.
After all, she said, a lot of teens are more informed than older folks these days. Check your state’s official voter registration page in the links below for the most detailed and up-to-date information. In the wake of the Parkland school shooting in February at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, students across the U.S. have mobilized against gun violence. Other countries, U.S. cities with lower voting ages. In modern U.S. society, Wald wrote, adolescents should have at least some control over their choices about work, school, and medical care. Half of these young voters cast their ballot in the 1972 presidential election.
In both World Wars, the draft began with men ages 21 and older but expanded to include younger men as the need for service members increased. Writing in 1909, the anti-suffragist Mrs. Gilbert F. Jones hung her argument against giving women the vote mostly on men’s military service. We publish articles grounded in peer-reviewed research and provide free access to that research for all of our readers. Internationally, more than 25 countries have a voting age lower than 18 … Support JSTOR Daily! “A Government owes its existence not to the obedience of its subjects, not to the taxes it receives, but to the fact that the men of the State will come to the support of the State,” she wrote. Sixteen-year-olds can already vote in local races in three Maryland cities and in Berkeley, California. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate.
), and their interest (did they follow the news?).
The question now is whether the rise in student activism will amount to any real change at the ballot box. JSTOR Daily provides context for current events using scholarship found in JSTOR, a digital library of academic journals, books, and other material.
In Washington, D.C., the kids are also seeking the vote in presidential elections. Why Lowering The Voting Age Is A Terrible Idea | The Matt Walsh Show Ep. In this system, even very young children would be acknowledged as people with political needs, with their parents recognized as the best judges of what those needs are.
It’s true that not all 16-year-olds are rational, politically savvy thinkers.
On July 5, 1971, President Richard Nixon formally certified the 26th Amendment of the Constitution, which granted 18 year olds the right to vote. Passage of the act was paved by the sacrifices of Civil Rights activists, especially those who had recently put their bodies on the line at Selma, Alabama.
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Vote16, a national initiative of the civics education group Generation Citizen, is supporting local, youth-led efforts in a number of cities to win 16- and 17-year-olds the right to vote in local elections. On July 5, the 26th Amendment was formally adopted into the Constitution, adding 11 million potential voters to the electorate. Lowering the voting age is tricky under the law. As the historian Rebecca de Schweinitz writes in her contribution to Age in America, the concepts of citizen and soldier have been linked for a long time, with Americans generally viewing 21 as the age for taking up both the gun and the ballot. Between 1942 and 1971, youth activists (and their allies) who wanted to reduce the voting age pointed to young men killed in Europe and the Pacific, and then in Korea and Vietnam, who never had the chance to cast a vote. Is the Authoritarian Personality a Legitimate Concept?
Patricia M. Wald, an attorney working on issues affecting children, at least those ages 16 and up—are intellectually mature enough to vote, Wall argued for the total enfranchisement of children, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Right to Vote and the Rise of Democracy, 1787—1828, American Sixteen- and Seventeen-Year-Olds Are Ready to Vote, Why Children and Youth Should Have the Right to Vote: An Argument for Proxy-Claim Suffrage, How Medieval Arabic Literature Viewed Lesbians.
The history of American politics is, to some extent, a story of people demanding the right to vote.
© 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. That was a question some people were asking in the 1970s. Join our new membership program on Patreon today. "If they can voice their first amendment rights, with the right to vote, they should be able to enjoy their second amendment rights at 16 as well but I have a feeling the Left won't allow that," said Caldara.
"I find it entertaining; so we're going to put out warnings not to eat Tide pods but we're also going to let them vote," he said. 13-29, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.
A group of thinkers who fled Europe wanted to explain the rise of Nazism, but their ideas haven't withstood scrutiny. ... Top Ten Reasons to Lower the Voting Age.
In an age of hashtag activism and partisan news, social media offers possibilities for intersectional movements to reimagine images of Black protest. Copyright 2018 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. 201-222, Sage Publications, Inc. in association with the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Children, Youth and Environments, Vol.
After the amendments passed, states had one of … Literature supporting the lower voting age noted that 18-year-olds “bear the burdens of citizenship” and “behave and resume responsibility as adults.”. Or ten-year-olds? Science Daily: News &Articles in Science, ... United States Global Change Research Program.
219-254, University of Pennsylvania Press on behalf of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic, The North American Review, Vol. The stake of young people in their local and national leaders and leadership is enormous; and the automatic disenfranchisement of young citizens, without empirical justification, is a blatant anomaly in our democracy. DENVER -- There is a growing movement to lower the voting age to 16, but that question is sparking heated debate from all sides. “Radicals began to insist that every adult male deserved the right to vote, and that individual citizens needed the vote to protect them against the possible tyranny of lawmakers,” Ratcliffe writes. 1 (2014), pp.
In 1962, the House of Representatives convened a special subcommittee to determine if women should be admitted into NASA’s space program. Who Wrote the Declaration of Independence? In United States midterm elections, it is common for as few as 40% of eligible adults to vote.
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