As of 4 December 2019, European Union (EU) Member States and EU neighbouring countries reported 463 human infections in 2019. Das Nationale Referenzzentrum (NRZ) für tropische Infektionserreger am Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin (BNITM) ist verantwortlich für die Diagnostik beim Menschen, Aufklärung epidemiologischer Zusammenhänge und Ausbruchsuntersuchungen [16]. West Nile virus disease is a nationally notifiable condition. Zusammenarbeit zwischen lokalen, regionalen und nationalen Einrichtungen; auch zwischen veterinären und humanitären [8] [9]. Following a One Health approach, the maps including human and equine data aim to highlight areas, at the NUTS 3 level, where West Nile virus circulates in incidental hosts. Bisher gab es kein Hinweis auf WNV. In 2011, ECDC monitored the West Nile fever situation during the transmission season (May to November) in EU Member States and neighbouring countries.
In the EU, the cases reported from the following countries: Greece (86), Italy (69), Hungary (31), Romania (24), Croatia (16), Czech Republic (1) and Slovenia (1). Since the beginning of the 2015 transmission season, 108 cases of West Nile fever in humans have been reported in the EU, 60 in Italy, 18 in Hungary, 19 in Romania, seven in Austria, two in Bulgaria, one in France and one in Portugal. Anwendung von Repellents (Insektenschutzmittel wie Mückenspray) und Insektiziden, Aufenthalt in geschlossenen Räumen am Abend. Stechmücken-Arten, die sowohl bei Vögeln als auch bei Menschen Blut saugen, fungieren als Brückenvektoren; sie können das West-Nil-Virus auch auf den Menschen übertragen. The map shows the distribution of reported West File fever cases by affected areas in the European region and Mediterranean basin, during the West Nile fever transmission season 2016, as of 7 July 2017. In 2016, ECDC monitored the West Nile fever situation during the transmission season (May to November) in EU Member States and neighbouring countries. West Nile virus in Europe in 2020 - outbreaks among equids and/or birds, updated 1 October 2020.
In Berlin ist ein Fall aufgetreten, bei dem das West-Nil-Virus mittlerweile nachgewiesen wurde. West Nile virus (WNV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus in the Japanese encephalitis antigenic group, has caused sporadic outbreaks in humans, horses and birds throughout many of the warmer regions of Europe for at least 20 years. This year, for the first time, ECDC included equine West Nile fever cases in its epidemiological updates. During the 2017 transmission season 127 equine West Nile fever cases were reported by EU Member States through ADNS: 92 in Italy, 13 in Greece, 13 in Spain, three in Hungary, three in Portugal, two in Austria and one in France.
Weitere Förderer und Unterstützer sind herzlich willkommen. The first cases in the European Union were infected in Greece late June and were reported at the end of July. Both Russia and Israel reported a large number of cases. Zunächst galt das WNV als nicht krankheitserregend bei Vögeln. Das langanhaltend warme Wetter könnte sich positiv auf die Verbreitung des Virus auswirken; eine Abkühlung könnte eine weitere Verbreitung erschweren [8]. Menschen, wie auch Pferde, gelten als Fehlwirte (Englisch: dead end host); sie erkranken zwar an dem Virus, es geht aber keine Infektionsgefahr von ihnen [8] [9]. In Greece, a large outbreak affected the northern part of the country, Central Macedonia, with 262 human cases and 35 deaths reported. Darauf deutet auch die Gensequenz hin, die mit einer Probe des Patienten in Berlin untersucht wurde, berichten Forscher der Charité bei ProMED-mail [21]. The map shows the distribution of West File fever cases by affected areas in the European region and Mediterranean basin, during the West Nile fever transmission season 2011. The table summarises the data for the season. During the 2019 transmission season, European Union (EU) Member States and EU neighbouring countries reported 463 human infections in 2019. Das Fact Sheet können Sie hier auch als PDF herunterladen. © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2020, West Nile fever season 2018: Increase in cases. [21] ProMED-mail (2018): West Nile Virus (38): Europe (Romania, Germany ex Italy). Since the beginning of the 2020 transmission season, 134 outbreaks among equids have been reported. Das Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG) sieht nach §7, Abs. Wie ist Deutschland auf einen Ausbruch unter Menschen vorbereitet? EU neighbouring countries reported 53 human cases: 27 in Serbia, 10 in Israel, 10 in Turkey and 6 in North Macedonia. [9] World Health Organisation (WHO): West Nile virus: Key facts. * This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the IСJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. For a more detailed overview, including the regional level, please see the West Nile map for 2012. Weekly updates with the latest reports on West Nile virus cases in Europe. The table below summarises the last update for the season. Could it come to UK? Frontiers in Chemistry, 6. The best protection against mosquito-borne diseases is preventing mosquito bites. Data.
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