His kunya is given as either Abū ʿAbd Allāh (Arabic: أبو عبد الله) or Abū Jaʿfar.[5]. [2] He revised and updated Ptolemy's Geography as well as writing several works on astronomy and astrology. All Rights Reserved. From 813 to 823, Baghdad was ruled by the caliph (spiritual and political leader) al-Ma’mun. Several authors have published texts under the name of Kitāb al-ǧabr wa-l-muqābala, including Abū Ḥanīfa al-Dīnawarī, Abū Kāmil (Rasāla fi al-ǧabr wa-al-muqābala), Abū Muḥammad al-ʿAdlī, Abū Yūsuf al-Miṣṣīṣī, Ibn Turk, Sind ibn ʿAlī, Sahl ibn Bišr (author uncertain), and Šarafaddīn al-Ṭūsī. Kennedy (1998). Left: An Arabic translation of the astronomical tables of Ulugh Beg. The original Arabic version (written c. 820) is lost, but a version by the Spanish astronomer Maslama al-Majrīṭī (c. 1000) has survived in a Latin translation, presumably by Adelard of Bath (January 26, 1126). Ptolemy’s Almagest was translated on at least four occasions into Arabic. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. The Latin manuscripts are untitled, but are commonly referred to by the first two words with which they start: Dixit algorizmi ("So said al-Khwārizmī"), or Algoritmi de numero Indorum ("al-Khwārizmī on the Hindu Art of Reckoning"), a name given to the work by Baldassarre Boncompagni in 1857. "Geometric trigonometry in Treatises of al-Khwārizmī, al-Māhānī and Ibn al-Haytham". Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Arabic: محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and geographer. The book was translated in Latin as Liber Algebrae et Almucabala by Robert of Chester (Segovia, 1145)[7] hence "Algebra," and also by Gerard of Cremona. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',167,'0','0'])); The book opens with the list of latitudes and longitudes, in order of "weather zones," that is to say in blocks of latitudes and, in each weather zone, by order of longitude. Solomon Gandz, "The Sources of al-Khowārizmī's Algebra" Osiris 1 (1936): 263–277. A unique Arabic copy is kept at Oxford and was translated in 1831 by F. Rosen. The Society’s activities include: The organisation of a plenary meeting every three years (Kyoto 1993, Seoul 1996, Singapore 1999, Shanghai 2002, Munich 2005, Baltimore 2008; Hefei 2011), and thereafter at four-yearly intervals (Paris 2015);The publication of a journal, EASTM;The provision of an email discussion group for members.
It was from the name of the author, rendered in Latin as algoritmi, that originated the term algorithm. Latin translations of his Arithmetic, on the Indian numerals, introduced the decimal positional number system to the Western world in the twelfth century. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Al-Khwārizmī's Zīj al-sindhind (Arabic: زيج "astronomical tables") is a work consisting of approximately 37 chapters on calendrical and astronomical calculations and 116 tables with calendrical, astronomical and astrological data, as well as a table of sine values.
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